Washing Hands Prevents Infection

Ocean County Observer

April 22, 1985

 

Medical World News, September 26, 1983 devotes several pages to the subject of nosocomial infections (infections caught in a hospital) as a function of clean hands. The article discloses that the Centers for Disease Control (CDC Atlanta GA) has a study called SENIC which is a Sanskritic eponym standing for Study 0f Efficacy of Nosocomial Infection Control. The article also states that interest  in hand-washing by hospital personnel increased after a 1981 article in The New England Journal of Medicine that  physicians in a university hospital washed their hands only 28% of the time “between patients” as opposed to physicians in a private hospital who washed only 14% of the time between patients.

 

Needless to say “between patients" is a ludicrous place to wash ones hands, but a good starting point. Certainly a basin of antiseptic placed near a patient’s bed would provide a rinse that would enable the doctor to get to the sink without transmitting infectious material.

 

Without having to resort to serious double-blind crossover experimental studies or to have traffic counters strewn across hospital hallways to direct traffic to the sink, it seems eminently sensible to create a halfway house of antisepsis. The reality of hospital practice is that about 50% of the patients are probably “dirty”.  Hospitals are host to bedsores, cuts, abrasions, incontinence, feces in bed, stomas, stumps, post operative wounds, coughs, spittle and contaminated indwelling catheters. There is the inadequate peri-anal cleansing after use of a bed pan, and since the semi-private (a misnomer, really semi-public) room came into vogue one “dirty” patient in a room contaminates the whole room. Pneumonias and diarrheas are not segregated from “clean” cases.

 

It is almost impossible to examine a patient and come out of the room with a sense of cleanliness. I must handle my stethoscope, other instruments, the patient’s chart. The nurse who helps me handles the patients. A catheter is straightened; a digital examination of the rectum is done; a bedsore is debrided; the patient coughs. Lots of things happen. The nurse always seems to exit the room running her fingers through her hair to arrange her coiff. Some doctors run their hands through their hair, through a nurse’s coiff, or even their own, if they have gotten one recently.

 

Mindful of this, I wrote CDC to suggest that small basins filled with sani-wipes, containing some antiseptic material or Lysol wipes be available to get the doctor from the bedside to the sink without contaminating everything in between. After all, the faucets are not positioned so one can use a convenient elbow. They must be handled. Same with the soap containers. The foot pedal soap dispensers never seem to work.

 

The matter must have received intense study, since it took me about 4 months to get an answer, and guess what the answer was. Nyet, plus a few tear sheets from the CDC manual on nosocomial infections with instructions on how to wash your hands. No wonder Semmelweiss went nuts. But the lessons he taught about washing hands has taken root and one hundred years later no one wants to budge from his original concept for fear of  further recidivism!

 

I spoke with important hospital personnel who were put in charge of Godliness because it is so close to cleanliness, but to little avail. There was no point to putting any additional cleansing baths between the patient and the sink, particularly since the CDC hasn’t advised the same.

 

I called the CDC and was given an opportunity to talk with the doctor apparently in charge of such matters. He sounded very tired, and perhaps it was that which gave me the impression that he was bored with the subject.

 

“Look, doctor,” he drawled, “why fuss, just wash your hands.”

 

“That’s not the problem. The problem is that I have to handle charts and instruments after handling the patient, and I am transferring infectious material all over the place. No I haven’t started a plague yet, but who knows what damage I might have done.”

 

“Don’t worry,” said the reassuring voice from Atlanta, “you haven’t harmed anything.”

 

“Well, I haven’t caused puerperal sepsis,” I told him, “but that’s only because I don’t deliver babies. But I would like the opportunity of rinsing my hands before getting to the sink. This will prevent me from contaminating the sink. I would like to be sort of rinsed before I pick up another chart. This will prevent me from contaminating it. Lots of people handle the charts,” I told him.

 

“Any of them sick yet?”

 

“Look I don’t know whether or not I am starting plagues. It is just a thought that the hospital and patients would be better off if all of us had the opportunity to rinse off, you know, just get off some spittle or stool before we touch the faucets.”

 

“Hello boy, what kind of a hospital you work in? Aren’t there sinks in the patient’s room?”

 

“Sure but patient’s don’t pay $200 per day to have their sinks contaminated. It’s not my sink! It’s theirs. They bought for the duration of their stay.”

 

“Watcha you want from me boy?”

 

“Just some moral support for rinses.”

 

“CDC has looked at that and their consultants didn’t give it much shrift.”

 

“That means the subject is dead?”

 

“Right! The subject is dead. But I’ll tellyawhatI’mgonnado. I am going to send you our instructions on how to wash your hands.”

 

Now I have two sets of instructions on hand-washing from the CDC.  But there is no doubt in my mind, without having to engage in scientific study, the small basins with disinfectant baths, or disinfectant wipes, would be very helpful and would inhibit the spread of contamination and infection in the hospitals of America.

 

I can hear Semmelweiss laughing from his grave. “Poor schnook. He forgot the sequence. First he has to go crazy. Then, maybe they will rinse their hands.”

 

But I disagree with Semmelweiss. Even if I go crazy they won’t rinse their hands. You know why?  Because in all the studies the word “rinse” has never been used. Only the word “wash”.

 

And the CDC already has a protocol for “Wash”.